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				<publisherName>ZIBELINE INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING</publisherName>
				<title type="subject" xml:lang="en" sort="Acta Chemica Malaysia">Acta Chemica Malaysia</title>
				 <abbrev_title>Acta chem. Malay.</abbrev_title> 
				 <issn type="online">2576-6724</issn>
				 <issn type="print">2576-6732</issn>
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				<title type="title">EXPERIMENTAL SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERISATION, AND INHIBITION EVALUATION OF GREEN CORROSION INHIBITORS USING BIO-EXTRACTS</title>
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			<copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2017 ZIBELINE INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING</copyright>
			<doi origin="zibeline international publishing" registered="yes">https://doi.org/10.26480/acmy.01.2026.20.27</doi>
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				<event type="publication_date" date="28-02-2026"/>
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						<editorNames>Ojike P. C.</editorNames>
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				<creator xml:id="EJO" creatorRole="editor">
					<personName>
						<editorNames>Ezeugo J.O</editorNames>
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                <creator xml:id="IEI" creatorRole="editor">
					<personName>
						<editorNames>Ifediorah E. I</editorNames>
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	       <volume>10</volume>
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	        <issue>1</issue>
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	   <citation_pages>
	      <pages>20-27</pages>
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			<title type="main">Summary</title>
					<p>The growing environmental concerns associated with synthetic corrosion inhibitors have also heightened demand for environmentally friendly substitutes derived from natural sources. This paper assesses the synthesis and inhibition of green corrosion inhibitors from bio-extracts of Carica papaya leaf (CPL), Vernonia amygdalina leaf (VGL), and Annona muricata leaf (AML) on aluminium, mild steel, and zinc in HCl and H2SO4. Phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, steroids, phytates, and glycosides were confirmed by phytochemical analysis. It was determined that the Bio-Extracts were described by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Thermometric analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to evaluate corrosion inhibition. An optimal inhibition efficiency of 75.42 -84.56% was obtained with the extracts, which was due to the formation of protective Fe 2 + -extract complexes by adsorption on metal surfaces. FT-IR spectra have shown shifts in peak positions, indicating synergistic interactions between functional groups. These results demonstrated the possibility of using bio-extracts as non-toxic, sustainable industrial activity inhibitors.</p>
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